Mindfulness is the practice of paying attention to the present moment with openness and less judgement.
It is widely used for stress reduction and emotional wellbeing.
Mindfulness helps people relate differently to thoughts and emotions rather than trying to eliminate them. It can be practised through meditation, movement and everyday activities.
You will learn guided practices such as breathing exercises and body awareness, often with suggested home practice between sessions.
Mindfulness is generally low risk, but if practice increases distress or dissociation, seek guidance and consider a trauma-informed approach.
Mindfulness has roots in contemplative traditions and has been adapted into secular healthcare, psychology and wellbeing programmes.
Showing 157 conditions where Mindfulness is commonly used.
| Condition | Evidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
Rumination / overthinking |
strong
|
MBCT for rumination; core use. |
|
Sleep anxiety |
strong
|
Core use for sleep anxiety. |
|
Social anxiety |
strong
|
Core use for social anxiety. |
|
Stress |
strong
|
Good evidence for stress reduction; consistency matters. |
|
Trouble falling asleep |
strong
|
Mindfulness for sleep onset; MBSR evidence. |
|
Workplace stress |
strong
|
Core use for workplace stress. |
|
Addiction / dependency support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness in addiction recovery. |
|
ADHD (support / coaching alongside medical care) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for ADHD self-regulation. |
|
Anger issues |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for anger management. |
|
Anxiety |
moderate
|
Useful for rumination and worry; combine with other supports as needed. |
|
Cancer emotional support (men) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness in cancer care; well evidenced. |
|
Caregiver stress |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for carer stress. |
|
Chronic illness adjustment |
strong
|
Mindfulness for chronic illness adjustment. |
|
Depression |
strong
|
MBCT for depression; strongly evidenced for recurrent depression. |
|
Difficulty reaching orgasm |
strong
|
Mindfulness for orgasm difficulties. |
|
Emotional dysregulation (neurodiversity) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for emotional dysregulation. |
|
Emotional eating |
strong
|
Mindfulness for emotional eating. |
|
Emotional regulation difficulties |
strong
|
Mindfulness for emotional regulation. |
|
Erectile dysfunction |
strong
|
Mindfulness for erectile dysfunction. |
|
Exam stress |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for exam stress. |
|
Executive dysfunction |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for executive dysfunction. |
|
Feeling overwhelmed |
strong
|
Mindfulness for overwhelm. |
|
Fibromyalgia support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for fibromyalgia; good evidence. |
|
Focus and concentration difficulties |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for concentration difficulties. |
|
Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for GAD. |
|
Gut-brain stress symptoms |
strong
|
Mindfulness for IBS; gut-brain health. |
|
Headaches |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for headache. |
|
Health anxiety |
strong
|
Mindfulness for health anxiety. |
|
High blood pressure stress support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for blood pressure; MBSR evidence. |
|
Imposter syndrome |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for imposter syndrome. |
|
Intimacy concerns |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for intimacy concerns. |
|
Intimacy difficulties |
strong
|
Mindfulness for intimacy difficulties. |
|
Intrusive thoughts |
strong
|
Mindfulness for intrusive thoughts. |
|
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for IBS; MBSR evidence. |
|
Life transitions / adjustment issues |
strong
|
Mindfulness for life transitions. |
|
Loneliness |
strong
|
Mindfulness for loneliness. |
|
Long-term condition coping |
strong
|
Mindfulness for long-term condition coping. |
|
Low libido |
strong
|
Mindfulness for low libido. |
|
Low mood in men |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for low mood in men. |
|
Menopause symptoms |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for menopause; well used. |
|
Migraine support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for migraine prevention. |
|
Multiple sclerosis support (adjunct) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for MS; good evidence. |
|
Neuralgia support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for pain management. |
|
Non-restorative sleep |
strong
|
Mindfulness for non-restorative sleep. |
|
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for OCD. |
|
Osteoarthritis support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for OA. |
|
Painful sex (dyspareunia) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for dyspareunia. |
|
Parenting stress |
strong
|
Mindfulness for parenting stress. |
|
Parkinson’s support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for Parkinson's. |
|
Pelvic pain |
strong
|
Mindfulness for pelvic pain; MBSR evidence. |
|
People pleasing |
strong
|
Mindfulness for people pleasing. |
|
Perfectionism |
strong
|
Mindfulness for perfectionism. |
|
Performance anxiety |
strong
|
Mindfulness for performance anxiety. |
|
Perimenopause symptoms |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for perimenopause. |
|
Phobias |
strong
|
Mindfulness for phobias. |
|
PMDD support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for PMDD. |
|
Postnatal emotional support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for postnatal wellbeing. |
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for PTSD. |
|
Pregnancy anxiety support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for pregnancy anxiety. |
|
Premature ejaculation |
strong
|
Mindfulness for premature ejaculation. |
|
Procrastination |
strong
|
Mindfulness for procrastination. |
|
Public speaking nerves |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for public speaking nerves. |
|
Relationship stress (men) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for relationship stress in men. |
|
Resilience building |
strong
|
Mindfulness for resilience building. |
|
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for SAD. |
|
Self-harm thoughts (sensitive) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for self-harm recovery. |
|
Sensory overload |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for sensory overload. |
|
Separation / divorce support |
strong
|
Mindfulness for separation/divorce. |
|
Sexual difficulties |
strong
|
Mindfulness for sexual difficulties. |
|
Sexual performance anxiety (supportive) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for sexual performance anxiety. |
|
Sexual wellbeing concerns (supportive) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for sexual wellbeing. |
|
Shame |
strong
|
Mindfulness for shame. |
|
Skin picking (dermatillomania) support |
strong
|
Mindfulness for skin picking. |
|
Stroke recovery support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for post-stroke wellbeing. |
|
Trauma after accident or assault |
strong
|
Mindfulness for trauma adjustment. |
|
Trouble staying asleep |
strong
|
Mindfulness for sleep maintenance. |
|
Vaginismus |
strong
|
Mindfulness for vaginismus. |
|
Vertigo support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for vertigo anxiety. |
|
Weight management (behaviour change support) |
strong
|
Mindfulness for weight management. |
|
Work-life balance |
strong
|
Mindfulness for work-life balance. |
|
Acid reflux / heartburn support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for reflux stress component. |
|
Acne-related confidence concerns |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for acne-related distress. |
|
Asthma-related anxiety support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for asthma anxiety. |
|
Attachment issues |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for attachment anxiety. |
|
Autism / ASC support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for autism regulation support. |
|
Back pain (lower) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for low back pain. |
|
Back pain (upper) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for upper back pain. |
|
Bipolar disorder (support alongside medical care) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for bipolar disorder support. |
|
Body image concerns |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for body image concerns. |
|
Boundary issues |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for boundary-setting. |
|
Breathing pattern dysfunction support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for breathing pattern dysfunction. |
|
Career change support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for career change anxiety. |
|
Chronic fatigue syndrome / ME support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for ME/CFS adjustment. |
|
Chronic pain |
moderate
|
Useful for coping/acceptance as part of a broader plan. |
|
Communication difficulties |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for communication anxiety. |
|
Complex PTSD |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for PTSD. |
|
Compulsive behaviours |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for OCD. |
|
Confidence building |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for confidence building. |
|
Co-parenting challenges |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for co-parenting stress. |
|
Cravings |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for cravings; urge surfing. |
|
Diarrhoea |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for stress-related diarrhoea. |
|
Domestic abuse recovery support (sensitive) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for domestic abuse recovery. |
|
Eating disorder recovery support (alongside specialist care) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness in eating disorder recovery. |
|
Eczema stress impact support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for eczema stress. |
|
Endometriosis support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for endometriosis stress. |
|
Family conflict |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for family conflict. |
|
Fatherhood adjustment |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for fatherhood adjustment. |
|
Fatigue |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for fatigue. |
|
Fertility stress (emotional support) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for fertility stress. |
|
Food-related anxiety (supportive) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for food-related anxiety. |
|
Friendship difficulties |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for friendship difficulties. |
|
Gambling problems |
moderate
|
Mindfulness in gambling recovery. |
|
Grief and bereavement |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for grief. |
|
Guilt |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for guilt. |
|
Hair loss-related distress |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for hair loss distress. |
|
Hip pain |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for chronic pain. |
|
Indigestion / dyspepsia |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for indigestion. |
|
Insomnia |
moderate
|
Helpful for switching off; support sleep hygiene too. |
|
Irritability |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for irritability. |
|
Jealousy |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for jealousy. |
|
Joint pain |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for chronic joint pain. |
|
Knee pain |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for chronic knee pain. |
|
Leadership coaching goals |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for leadership. |
|
Learning difficulties support (non-diagnostic) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for learning difficulties. |
|
Libido concerns (supportive) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for libido concerns. |
|
Lipolymphoedema support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for lipolymphoedema distress. |
|
Low confidence |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for low confidence. |
|
Low energy |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for low energy. |
|
Low mood |
moderate
|
Can support resilience; monitor symptoms and risk. |
|
Low motivation |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for low motivation. |
|
Low self-esteem |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for low self-esteem. |
|
Lymphoedema (lymphedema) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for lymphoedema distress. |
|
Memory concerns (supportive) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for memory concerns. |
|
Menstrual cramps / painful periods |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for menstrual pain. |
|
Motivation and goal setting |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for motivation. |
|
Nausea support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for nausea. |
|
Panic attacks |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for panic. |
|
Panic disorder |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for panic disorder. |
|
PCOS support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for PCOS. |
|
Peripheral neuropathy support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for peripheral neuropathy pain. |
|
Postural pain |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for postural pain. |
|
Post-viral fatigue support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for post-viral fatigue anxiety. |
|
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for PMS. |
|
Psoriasis stress impact support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for psoriasis stress. |
|
Relationship conflict |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for relationship conflict. |
|
Rheumatoid arthritis support (adjunct) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for RA management. |
|
Sciatica |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for sciatica pain management. |
|
Sedentary lifestyle support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for sedentary lifestyle. |
|
Shoulder pain |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for chronic shoulder pain. |
|
Social isolation |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for social isolation. |
|
Sports injury recovery support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for sports injury adjustment. |
|
Stammering (stuttering) |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for stammering anxiety. |
|
Time management |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for time management. |
|
TMJ / jaw tension |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for TMJ stress. |
|
Tremor support |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for tremor anxiety. |
|
Trust issues |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for trust issues. |
|
Voice problems |
moderate
|
Mindfulness for voice performance anxiety. |
How much should I practise?
Short, regular practice is helpful—often 5–15 minutes daily—building gradually.
Can mindfulness be done online?
Yes. Many courses and guided sessions are available remotely.
Is mindfulness suitable if I feel distressed?
Discuss with a clinician. Pacing and support can be tailored to your situation.